The ancient ruins of Nalanda are a testament to the rich intellectual and spiritual history of India. Located in Bihar, the site once housed the renowned Nalanda University, one of the world’s first residential universities, founded in the 5th century CE. It was a flourishing center of learning that attracted scholars from across India and the world, including countries like China, Korea, and Southeast Asia.
Spread over a vast area, the ruins of Nalanda include the remnants of stupas, monasteries, classrooms, and temples. The architectural design reflects a sophisticated understanding of space and structure, with many multi-storied buildings and courtyards. One of the most iconic structures is the Great Stupa, built to honor Buddha, which still stands tall among the ruins. Nalanda was not only a hub of Buddhist studies but also offered knowledge in subjects like astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. The university thrived until it was destroyed in the 12th century by invaders, marking the end of its legacy. Today, the ruins of Nalanda are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing tourists, scholars, and history enthusiasts who wish to explore the remains of this ancient center of knowledge and its significant contribution to global education and culture.
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