The Cyclopean Wall is one of the oldest and most impressive fortifications in India, dating back to the 3rd century BCE during the Mauryan Empire. It was built to protect the ancient capital of Rajgir (Rajgriha), which was the capital of the Magadh kingdom before Pataliputra (modern-day Patna). This ancient structure stretches around the hills of Rajgir for approximately 40 kilometers and is made of large undressed stone blocks, earning its name from the term "Cyclopean," referencing the mythical one-eyed giants known for their stonework in Greek mythology.
The wall was constructed as a defensive structure to safeguard Rajgir from invaders. Its strategic placement around the hills provided natural protection, making Rajgir nearly impenetrable. Historians believe that the Cyclopean Wall was used during the reigns of various Magadhan kings, including Bimbisara and Ajatashatru, and was crucial in maintaining the security of the capital during the Maurya and Gupta empires.
This stone fortification was essential in preserving the ancient city’s importance as a political and religious hub. The massive stone blocks used to construct the wall were placed without mortar, showcasing the engineering skills of the period.
Timings: 6 AM - 6 PM
Entry: Free
The Cyclopean Wall remains a testament to the advanced engineering techniques of ancient India. Built with large undressed stones, the construction method involved fitting the stones together without the use of binding materials. The sheer size and length of the wall reflect the effort that went into constructing this protective barrier.
Key Attractions:
Length: Extends over 40 kilometers, covering the ancient capital of Rajgir.
Construction: Made of large stone blocks stacked without mortar, demonstrating ancient engineering.
Historical Use: Provided a defense mechanism during the Maurya and Gupta periods.
Panoramic Views: Visitors can hike along parts of the wall and enjoy stunning views of Rajgir’s hills and valleys.
"Discover serenity at ISKCON Patna – a spiritual haven where devotion meets peace in the heart of Bihar's capital."
For more details
"Explore Patna Museum – a journey through Bihar's rich heritage, ancient artifacts, and timeless treasures of India's glorious past."
For more details
"Discover Bihar Museum – where history, art, and culture come alive, showcasing the vibrant legacy of Bihar’s ancient past."
For more details
"Experience tranquility at Buddha Park – a serene escape in Patna, where peace and spirituality blend with natural beauty."
For more details
"Explore Patna Zoo – a lush green sanctuary where wildlife, nature, and adventure come together for a perfect family day out."
For more details
"Visit Vishnupad Temple – a sacred pilgrimage where devotion meets history, nestled in the spiritual heart of Gaya."
For more details
"Visit Mahabodhi Temple – a sacred pilgrimage where devotion meets history, nestled in the spiritual heart of Bodh Gaya."
For more details
"Discover Ghora Katora – a peaceful lakeside retreat near Rajgir, where nature’s beauty and serenity offer a perfect escape."
For more details
"Uncover the mystery of Barabar Caves – India’s oldest rock-cut caves, steeped in history and ancient Buddhist heritage."
For more details
"Explore Dungeshwari Cave Temples – sacred ancient caves where Lord Buddha meditated, offering spiritual peace and historical significance near Bodh Gaya."
For more details
"Embark on an adventure at Rajgir Safari – a thrilling wildlife experience amidst the natural beauty and hills of Rajgir."
For more details